Imperial Brands studies, which have sought to replicate the real-world environment as closely as possible, looked at the behaviour of smokers with no intention to quit when introduced to smoke-free nicotine products.
After six months, between a third and 50 per cent of participants either significantly reduced smoking or quit altogether.
Paola said: “As we consider the long-term policies which will define the choices of smokers and nicotine users, we no longer need to rely on ‘gut instinct’ or ‘common sense’. There is now a wealth of data and insights out there to guide the important policymaking decisions.”
Geopolitical environment
The third theme highlighted by Paola is a radical change in the geopolitical environment. Hostile state actors are collaborating with organised crime, with human trafficking, drugs and illegal tobacco and vapes all part of their armoury.
The number of counterfeit and contraband cigarettes sold in Europe topped 52 billion last year, more than 10 per cent of the market. In Germany, seizures of illicit NGP increased by almost 30 per cent in 2025.
Any new regulations, said Paola, should address not only the growing supply – through strong law enforcement – but also the root causes of demand for illegal products.
“There are warnings from other countries, where excessive cost and limits on choice have created a tipping point where the illicit market crowds out the legal, regulated sector”, said Paola. “At that moment, the public health goals we all share are put in jeopardy.”
The road ahead
Summing up, Paola said: “I am confident that we can set the right long-term course for tobacco and nicotine regulation – one that is evidence-based, proportionate and delivers continued improvements in health outcomes across Europe.
“We need an approach which reflects the very different risk profiles across nicotine products and one which prevents the spread of the illegal trade by ensuring adult consumers have access to a sufficient choice of products.
“Above all, we need an approach centred around smokers and nicotine consumers. This will be vital as we all seek to build strong regulation which stands the test of time.”
To hear more from Paola look out for the next edition of our LinkedIn newsletter, The Challenger, in May